About the role
Senior Principal Full Stack Engineer
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology and talent to get ahead of disease together. R&D at GSK is highly data-driven, and we are applying AI/ML, modern software engineering, and data platforms to generate new insights, enable analytics, drive automation, and accelerate the pace of discovery and development.
This role is in R&D Technology where you will architect and build production-grade applications and data platforms used by scientists, clinicians, and business stakeholders worldwide. You will work across diverse domains and partner with architects, data engineers, AI/ML modellers, and product owners to deliver high-quality, scalable systems in alignment with agile and DevOps principles.
The Role
We are seeking a Senior Principal Full Stack Engineer with deep expertise across software development, data engineering, cloud architecture, and AI/ML integration. This is a hands-on technical role where you will spend the majority of your time writing production code, architecting cloud-native solutions, integrating AI capabilities, and driving engineering excellence across the team.
At this level, you are expected to own technical direction, make sound architectural decisions, and actively elevate the engineers around you — not just deliver your own work. You bring strong opinions, hold yourself and others to a high engineering bar, and are excited by the challenge of building systems that work reliably at scale.
In This Role You Will
You will work across a range of the following areas:
Software Engineering & Application Development
Write clean, well-tested, production-grade code for full-stack applications using Python and modern frontend frameworks
Build and maintain scalable REST APIs, microservices, and async processing pipelines
Design application architectures and own technical solutions end-to-end
Lead and participate in code reviews, enforce quality standards, and drive testing culture
Debug and optimise application performance across the full stack
AI & GenAI Integration
Integrate large language models into production applications via secure, governed API infrastructure
Design and build RAG pipelines — document ingestion, chunking, vectorisation, retrieval, and reranking
Implement semantic search using vector databases and cloud search services
Apply prompt engineering and structured output techniques for reliable, deterministic LLM outputs
Build and evaluate agentic workflows including tool calling, multi-step orchestration, and human-in-the-loop patterns
Implement LLM observability — latency tracking, cost monitoring, output quality evaluation, and regression testing for prompts
Apply AI security practices: prompt injection defence, PII handling, data residency, and output validation
Collaborate with data scientists to productionise ML models and evaluate emerging AI frameworks
Cloud Architecture & Services
Design and architect cloud-native applications and data solutions on Azure
Implement scalable, resilient, and cost-effective cloud architectures with a focus on high availability and security
Apply cloud security best practices: identity management, RBAC, secrets management, network isolation
Implement observability across services — distributed tracing, APM, logging, and alerting
Optimise cloud resource utilisation and apply FinOps principles
Data Engineering
Build and maintain data pipelines for large-scale structured and unstructured data processing
Implement ETL/ELT processes across diverse data sources with reliability and observability
Design data models and schemas for both analytical and operational workloads
Work with cloud data warehouses and distributed processing platforms for analytics and AI/ML data flows
Implement data quality checks, monitoring, and governance practices
Database & Data Management
Write complex SQL queries for data analysis and application needs
Design and optimise schemas for relational and NoSQL databases
Tune query performance and implement indexing strategies at scale
Implement data access patterns, ORM frameworks, and caching strategies
DevOps & Infrastructure
Implement Infrastructure as Code and mature CI/CD pipelines
Containerise applications and manage orchestrated deployments with Docker and Kubernetes
Implement monitoring, distributed tracing, logging, and alerting as first-class concerns
Automate deployment and operational processes and champion GitOps practices
Technical Leadership & Collaboration
Drive architectural decisions and set engineering standards across the team
Mentor and develop junior and mid-level engineers through code reviews, pairing, and knowledge sharing
Represent engineering in cross-functional discussions with product owners, architects, and business stakeholders
Proactively identify technical debt, performance bottlenecks, and systemic risks and drive remediation
Evaluate and recommend new technologies, frameworks, and engineering practices
Minimum Qualifications & Skills
Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or equivalent industry experience
15+ years of hands-on software development with clear progression in technical complexity and leadership
Expert-level Python programming with extensive production application development experience
Strong full-stack development experience across backend frameworks (e.g. FastAPI, Flask, Django) and modern frontend (e.g. React, TypeScript)
Demonstrated experience delivering AI/ML features in production — not just prototyping or notebook experimentation
Solid understanding of RAG architectures, vector databases, and LLM integration patterns
Hands-on experience with prompt engineering, structured outputs, and LLM output validation
Cloud platform experience, preferably Azure — managed services, containerised deployments, and observability
Strong SQL skills: complex queries, data modelling, and performance optimisation
Data engineering fundamentals: building and operating data pipelines at scale
Experience building production-grade systems: scalable, maintainable, well-tested, and observable
Strong software architecture knowledge: design patterns, microservices, distributed systems, cloud-native design
Proven technical leadership: driving standards, mentoring engineers, and owning architectural decisions
DevOps practices: CI/CD, containerisation, Infrastructure as Code, and GitOps
Excellent problem-solving, communication, and stakeholder engagement skills
Essential Skills
Azure cloud platform expertise: deep knowledge of managed compute, storage, search, data, and orchestration services
Cloud data warehouse and distributed processing experience: e.g. Snowflake, Databricks, Apache Spark — including data governance and Unity Catalog-style patterns
Agentic AI experience: tool calling, multi-agent orchestration, LangGraph or equivalent frameworks
LLM observability and evaluation: prompt regression testing, latency/cost tracking, output quality monitoring
GenAI platform experience: working with leading commercial LLMs via API in production, including gateway-based access patterns
Advanced RAG patterns: hybrid retrieval, reranking, multi-modal inputs, context window optimisation
DevOps maturity: Infrastructure as Code, advanced CI/CD, GitOps, and cloud security controls
Containerisation and orchestration: Docker and Kubernetes at scale
Database expertise: PostgreSQL and/or cloud-native relational databases with performance tuning experience
Micro-frontend architecture: component-driven, independently deployable frontend modules
AI security: prompt injection defence, PII handling in LLM pipelines, data residency controls
Preferred Qualifications
Azure certifications (Solutions Architect, Developer, or Data Engineer)
MLOps knowledge: model deployment, versioning, monitoring, and A/B testing
Experience with ML frameworks such as PyTorch, TensorFlow, or Hugging Face
Knowledge of NLP techniques beyond basic text processing — entity extraction, classification, embeddings
Experience with cloud search and indexing technologies
FinOps practices: cloud cost attribution, optimisation, and governance
Experience in pharmaceutical, healthcare, or regulated industry environments
Secure coding practices and software security fundamentals
Experience with data visualisation libraries for analytical dashboards
Familiarity with AI-assisted development tools and practices
Skills
Why GSK?
Uniting science, technology and talent to get ahead of disease together.
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology and talent to get ahead of disease together. We aim to positively impact the health of 2.5 billion people by the end of the decade, as a successful, growing company where people can thrive. We get ahead of disease by preventing and treating it with innovation in specialty medicines and vaccines. We focus on four therapeutic areas: respiratory, immunology and inflammation; oncology; HIV; and infectious diseases – to impact health at scale.
People and patients around the world count on the medicines and vaccines we make, so we’re committed to creating an environment where our people can thrive and focus on what matters most. Our culture of being ambitious for patients, accountable for impact and doing the right thing is the foundation for how, together, we deliver for patients, shareholders and our people.
Inclusion at GSK:
As an employer committed to Inclusion, we encourage you to reach out if you need any adjustments during the recruitment process.
Please contact our Recruitment Team at IN.recruitment-adjustments@gsk.com to discuss your needs.
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Aplyr's read
GSK is a global leader in healthcare, specializing in pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and consumer products, attracting professionals passionate about innovation and patient impact.
What's promising
- •GSK's strong focus on R&D drives innovation in vaccines and pharmaceuticals.
- •The company offers diverse roles, from clinical sciences to business strategy.
- •GSK's global presence provides opportunities for international career growth.
What to watch
- •Recent restructuring may lead to instability in certain departments.
- •The competitive pharmaceutical market pressures GSK to constantly innovate.
- •Regulatory challenges can impact product approval timelines and market entry.
Why GSK
- •GSK's emphasis on vaccines distinguishes it from many pharmaceutical companies.
- •The company's commitment to consumer healthcare products broadens its market reach.
- •GSK's integration of data science in healthcare solutions is a key differentiator.
Aplyr’s read is generated by AI from public sources. Was it useful?
About GSK
GSK plc is a global healthcare company focused on pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and consumer healthcare products.